Portugal

Portugal

Gold Coins of Portugal:

Portuguese 20 Escudos (Gold Coin)

  • First Minted: The 20 Escudos gold coin was first issued in the late 19th century and continued through the early 20th century.
  • Weight: 6.55 grams (0.211 oz).
  • Purity: 90% gold (22-carat).
  • Design: The obverse typically features a portrait of the reigning monarch, such as King Manuel II or later Portuguese rulers, while the reverse often displays the Portuguese coat of arms.
  • Significance: The 20 Escudos coin is a key part of Portugal’s numismatic history, representing the currency of a bygone era. It is highly collectible, particularly coins from the reign of King Manuel II.

Portuguese 50 Escudos (Gold Coin)

  • First Minted: The 50 Escudos coin was first minted in 1911 following the establishment of the Portuguese Republic.
  • Weight: 13.1 grams (0.423 oz).
  • Purity: 90% gold (22-carat).
  • Design: The obverse often features the portrait of the Portuguese Republic's first president, while the reverse typically shows the Portuguese coat of arms or allegorical national figures.
  • Significance: The 50 Escudos coin is a notable piece in Portuguese numismatics, especially after the foundation of the Republic. It is an essential coin for collectors of Portuguese history and those interested in early 20th-century Republic issues.

Portuguese Gold Bullion Coins (Modern Issues)

  • First Minted: Introduced in 2000.
  • Weight: Available in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, and 1/4 oz sizes.
  • Purity: 99.9% gold.
  • Design: The obverse of modern Portuguese gold bullion coins features symbols of Portugal, such as the national coat of arms, while the reverse often depicts famous Portuguese landmarks, such as the Belem Tower.
  • Significance: These modern gold bullion coins are very popular with investors due to their high purity and gold content. They are also an attractive option for collectors of modern European numismatics.

Silver Coins of Portugal:

Portuguese 5 Escudos (Silver Coin)

  • First Minted: Issued starting in the late 19th century.
  • Weight: 25 grams (0.804 oz).
  • Purity: 83.5% silver (sterling silver).
  • Design: The obverse generally features the portrait of the reigning monarch or other prominent national figures, while the reverse displays the national coat of arms or allegorical symbols of Portugal.
  • Significance: The 5 Escudos silver coin was widely used during the monarchy and into the early years of the Republic. It holds significance as part of Portugal's historical coinage and is valued by collectors for its silver content and artistic design.

Portuguese 1 Escudo (Silver Coin)

  • First Minted: The 1 Escudo silver coin was first minted in the mid-19th century during the reign of King Pedro V.
  • Weight: 5 grams (0.161 oz).
  • Purity: 83.5% silver.
  • Design: The obverse typically features a portrait of King Pedro V, while the reverse shows a simple design featuring national symbols.
  • Significance: As a small denomination silver coin, the 1 Escudo is often found in coin collections from the 19th century, providing insight into Portugal’s monarchy and early republic periods.

Portuguese Silver 500 Escudos (Commemorative Coins)

  • First Minted: Various issues starting from the 1980s, often to mark important events or milestones.
  • Weight: 28 grams (0.903 oz).
  • Purity: 92.5% silver.
  • Design: These coins are typically issued to commemorate events in Portuguese history, such as royal anniversaries, historical landmarks, or cultural achievements. The reverse features detailed imagery of important figures or landmarks.
  • Significance: The 500 Escudos silver coin is highly prized by collectors, particularly those interested in Portugal's commemorative coinage. The coins are often issued in limited quantities, adding to their desirability.

Platinum Coins of Portugal:

Portuguese Platinum 100 Escudos (Commemorative)

  • First Minted: Introduced in the 1990s as part of Portugal’s series of platinum coins.
  • Weight: Typically 1 oz.
  • Purity: 99.95% platinum.
  • Design: The design often includes national symbols, such as the Portuguese coat of arms or other significant national imagery.
  • Significance: Platinum coins are rare and highly collectible, and the 100 Escudos platinum coin is especially valued for its fine platinum content, intricate design, and limited mintage.

Portuguese Platinum 50 Escudos (Commemorative)

  • First Minted: Produced in limited runs as part of a series marking national events.
  • Weight: Typically 0.5 oz.
  • Purity: 99.95% platinum.
  • Design: Like other commemorative platinum coins from Portugal, the reverse often features important Portuguese landmarks or national figures, while the obverse generally displays Portugal's national coat of arms.
  • Significance: These platinum coins are rare and are sought after by collectors interested in the highest quality coins, especially those commemorating milestones in Portuguese history.

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